To get started we can take a look at a very simple example.
IPHONE FILES FOR PADS LAYOUT ANDROID
It displays in the same way on Opera Mini on my Android based phone - so by using media queries and targeting the device capabilities the dConstruct site caters for all sorts of devices - even ones they might not have thought of! Using Media Queries to create a stylesheet for phones In addition many people might think of this as being an iPhone layout - but it isn’t. You can see from the above example that the site hasn’t just been made smaller to fit, but that the content has actually been re-architected to be made more easy to access on the small screen of the device. The dConstruct 2010 website in Safari on a desktop computer To see an example of this in practice, the UK web conference dConstruct has just launched their website for the 2010 conference and this uses media queries to great effect. For example, detecting that the user has a small device like a smart phone of some description and giving them a specific layout. If the user has a browser that supports media queries then we can write CSS specifically for certain situations. orientation - for example is a phone in landscape or portrait mode?.width and height (of the browser window).Rather than looking for a type of device they look at the capability of the device, and you can use them to check for all kinds of things. The Media Queries in CSS3 take this idea and extend it. Unfortunately these media types never gained a lot of support by devices and, other than the print media type, you will rarely see them in use. Media Types let you specify a type of media to target, so you could target print, handheld and so on. This functionality was enabled in CSS2 by media types. If you have ever created a print stylesheet for a website then you will be familiar with the idea of creating a specific stylesheet to come into play under certain conditions - in the case of a print stylesheet when the page is printed. We'll have a look at a very simple example and I'll also discuss the process of adding a small screen device stylesheet to my own site to show how easily we can add stylesheets for mobile devices to existing websites. In this article I'll explain how, with a few CSS rules, you can create an iPhone version of your site using CSS3, that will work now. Looking Beyond Common Media Query Breakpoints.Techniques For Gracefully Degrading Media Queries.
However, it doesn’t matter as one of the most useful places for this module is somewhere that does have a lot of support - small devices such as the iPhone, and Android devices. This article will demonstrate a technique that uses part of CSS3 that is also unsupported by Internet Explorer 8. We are excited about the possibilities that CSS3 brings, and the problems it will solve, but also frustrated by the lack of support in Internet Explorer 8. Rachel Andrew has written another article on the current state of media queries for responsive design that includes updated and more relevant information on this topic.ĬSS3 continues to both excite and frustrate web designers and developers. However, it doesn’t matter as one of the most useful places for this module is somewhere that does have a lot of support - small devices such as the iPhone, and Android devices.Įditor’s Note: Please note that this article was published in 2010 and is outdated.
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